How To Set Up A Summary Paper

Virginia has been a university English instructor for over 20 years. She specializes in helping people write essays faster and easier.

How to Write a Summary / Analysis / Response Essay

A summary is telling the chief ideas of the article in your ain words.

Summary Writing Steps

These are the steps to writing a great summary:

Read the commodity, one paragraph at a time.
For each paragraph, underline the main idea sentence (topic judgement). If you can't underline the volume, write that judgement on your computer or a piece of newspaper.
When yous end the commodity, read all the underlined sentences.
In your ain words, write down ane sentence that conveys the principal idea. Start the sentence using the name of the author and championship of the commodity (see format beneath).
Keep writing your summary by writing the other underlined sentences in your own words. Recollect that y'all need to change both the words of the sentence and the word order. For more than information, see the video below.
Don't forget to utilise transition words to link your sentences together. See my listing of transition words below to help you write your summary more finer and make information technology more interesting to read.
Make sure you include the name of the author and article and use "author tags" (see list below) to let the reader know you are talking about what the author said and non your own ideas.
Re-read your piece. Does it menses well? Are there too many details? Not enough? Your summary should be equally short and concise equally possible.

Sample Summary Outline

Author Tag: Yous need to commencement your summary by telling the name of the commodity and the author. Here are iii examples of how to do that (pay close attention to the punctuation):

In "How the Civil War Began," historian John Jones explains...
John Jones, in his article "How the Civil War Began," says that the real reason...
"How the Civil War Began," by historian John Jones, describes...

First Sentence: Forth with including the commodity'south title and writer'due south proper noun, the first judgement should exist the master bespeak of the article. It should answer the question: What is this essay nigh? (thesis). Example:

In "How the Civil War Began" by John Jones, the author argues that the real reason for the commencement of the Ceremonious War was not slavery, as many believe, simply was instead the clash of cultures and greed for cash.

Residual of Summary: The residue of your essay is going to requite the reasons and evidence for that primary argument. In other words, what is the principal point the writer is trying to make, and what are the supporting ideas he or she uses to prove it? Does the author bring upwardly whatsoever opposing ideas, and if so, what does he or she exercise to refute them? Here is a sample sort of sentence:

___________ is the issue addressed in "(commodity's title)" by (author's name). The thesis of this essay is ___________ . The author's main claim is ___________ and his/her sub claim is ___________ . The author argues ___________ . Other people fence ___________ . The author refutes these ideas past proverb ___________ . His/her decision is ___________ .

How Often Do Yous Mention the Author?

You don't need to mention the author in every judgement of a summary, only you exercise need to get in clear when an idea is from the article and when it is your ain idea. Ordinarily, you want to be sure to tell the title of the article and the full name of the author in the first sentence of your summary. Later that, use the author's last name or the title when you lot desire to summarize something from the commodity or volume. To avoid sounding too repetitious, you lot tin can substitute words in the table beneath.

Different ways to point who said what (and how, and where).
Author's Proper noun	Article	Words for "Said"	Adverbs to Use With "Said"
James Garcia	"whole title"	argues	carefully
Garcia	"first couple of words"	explains	conspicuously
the writer	the commodity (volume etc.)	describes	insightfully
the writer	Garcia'due south article	elucidates	respectfully
the historian (or other profession)	the essay	complains	stingingly
essayist	the report	contends	shrewdly

What Almost Multiple Authors?

For manufactures with 1-4 authors, cite all of the authors the first fourth dimension you mention the article and title. Afterward, utilise "authors" or the last name of the commencement author and "et al." (which is Latin for "and others"). For manufactures with more than 4 authors, use the first and last proper noun of the first writer in the opening sentence and "et al." Then use the terminal name and "et al." or "authors" or some other plural throughout.

Sample Essays

Men and Women in Chat: Example response essay to Deborah Tannen's article about how divorce tin can exist prevented if people learn the communication signals of the opposite gender.
Response Essay about Getting a Tattoo: Responds to a personal feel article from the New York Times about a man who gets a dragon tattoo.
The Year that Changed Everything: Sample paper written by a college English grade about an commodity past Lance Morrow suggesting that three lesser-known events of 1948 had a great impact on history.

Scroll to Continue

Transition Words List

For a complete list, see my Hub "Piece of cake Words to Utilize every bit Sentence Starters."
Contrast	Adding Ideas	Emphasis
Although	In addition	Especially
However	Furthermore	Usually
In dissimilarity	Moreover	For the most part
Nevertheless	In fact	Most importantly
On the contrary	Consequently	Unquestionably
Even so	Again	Obviously

Questions for Analysis in a Summary

How is this written?

Who is the audience?

Is information technology finer written for that audition?

If y'all've washed a literary analysis, you tin can utilise what y'all know about analyzing literature to analyzing other texts. You will want to consider what is effective and ineffective. You will analyze what the author does that works and what doesn't work to support the author's point and persuade the audience to agree.

Analysis requires knowing who the author is trying to persuade and what he or she wants the audience to think, do, or believe.

By Thea Goldin Smith [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/past/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Using TRACE for Assay

Sometimes, especially when you're just getting started writing, the task of plumbing equipment a huge topic into an essay may feel daunting and you may not know where to starting time. It may help y'all to apply a thing called "TRACE" when talking about the rhetorical state of affairs.

TRACE stands for Text, Reader, Author, Context, and Exigence:

Text, Reader, and Writer are easy to understand. When writing the analysis, you demand to call up near what kind of text it is and what the author wanted to have the audience call back, do, or believe. The main question your analysis will answer is, "How constructive was the author at convincing that particular audition?"

Context means several things: how the article fits into the history of discussion of that outcome, the historical moment in fourth dimension when the commodity is written, and the moment in time when a person reads the article.

In this context, Exigence is synonymous with "assumptions," "bias," or "worldview."

Breaking the large idea down into these five parts may assistance yous become started and organize your ideas. In your paper, you'll probably desire to address three to five of these elements.

Footstep-by-Footstep Sample

Each of the post-obit elements can be i paragraph of your assay. You tin can answer the questions to help you generate ideas for each paragraph. To brand it easier, I've included the last 2 TRACE elements (Context and Exigence) as part of Author and Reader.

Text

How is the essay organized? What is effective or ineffective nigh the organization of the essay?
How does the writer try to involvement the reader?
How well does the author explain the main claims? Are these arguments logical?
Does the support and evidence seem acceptable? Is the support convincing to the reader? Does the bear witness actually prove the point the writer is trying to brand?

Author

Who is the author? What does he or she know virtually this subject?
What is the author'due south bias? Is the bias openly admitted? Does that make his or her argument more or less believable?
Do the author's cognition and background make her or him reliable for this audience?
How does the writer try to relate to the audience and found mutual ground? Is it effective?
How does the author interest the audience? Does she or he make the reader want to know more?
Does the writer explicate plenty about the history of this argument? Is anything left out?

Reader

Who is the reader?
How would they react to these arguments?
How is this essay effective or ineffective for this audience?
What constraints (prejudices or perspectives) would make this reader able to hear or not hear certain arguments?
What is the exigence (events at this moment in fourth dimension which affect the demand for this chat) that makes the audience interested in this effect?

Professional Sample SAR

Michael Critchton'southward "Let'due south Stop Scaring Ourselves" argues that nosotros are overdoing circumspection and fright. See my Sample Reading Response to this essay too.

Sample Analysis Format

Text: Analyzing the text is very much like doing literary analysis, which many students have washed before. Utilise all of your tools of literary analysis, including looking at the metaphors, rhythm of sentences, construction of arguments, tone, manner, and apply of language. Example:

The organisation of "essay championship" is effective/ineffective considering ___________ . The essay'southward opening causes the reader to ___________ . The essay's style is ___________ and the tone is shown by ___________ . The language used is___________ . The essay's argument is constructed logically/illogically by ___________. The essay is organized past ___________ (give a very brief description of the structure of the essay, peradventure telling where the description of the trouble is, where claims are made, and where support is located—in which paragraphs—and why this is effective or ineffective in proving the signal).

Author: Yous've probably as well analyzed how the author's life affects his or her writing. Yous can do the same for this sort of analysis. For example, in my sample reading the response most Michael Crichton's "Permit's End Scaring Ourselves" article, students noted that the fact that Crichton is the author of doomsday thrillers like Andromeda Strain and Jurassic Park makes his argument that we shouldn't pay much attending to current doomsday scenarios like global warming rather ironic. If you lot don't know anything nearly the author, you can ever do a quick Google Search to detect out. Sample format:

The writer establishes his/her dominance by ___________ . The author'south bias is shown in ___________ . The author assumes an audience who ___________ . He/She establishes common basis with the audience by ___________ .

Reader: You can write this section past inferring who the intended reader is, equally well as looking at the text from the viewpoint of other sorts of readers. For example,

Readers are interested in this result because of the exigence of ___________. Constraints on the reader's reaction are ___________. I call up the reader would react to this argument by ___________. I remember that the author's ___________ is constructive. ___________ is less constructive because ___________ includes ___________. The support is adequate/inadequate and is relevant/irrelevant to the author'south claim.

How to Write a Response

Mostly, your response will be the end of your essay, just you lot may include your response throughout the paper as you select what to summarize and analyze. Your response will also be evident to the reader by the tone that you use and the words you lot select to talk well-nigh the article and writer. However, your response in the decision will be more direct and specific. It volition employ the information you take already provided in your summary and analysis to explain how you feel about this article. Most of the time, your response will fall into one of the post-obit categories:

You will concur with the author and back your agreement up with logic or personal experience.
Y'all volition disagree with the author because of your experience or noesis (although you may have sympathy with the writer's position).
You will agree with part of the author's points and disagree with others.
You will agree or disagree with the author but feel that there is a more important or dissimilar bespeak that needs to exist discussed in add-on to what is in the article.

How will this article fit into your own paper? How volition you be able to employ information technology?

Response answers:

What practise you remember?

Does this article persuade y'all?

Questions to Help You lot

Hither are some questions you can answer to help you think nigh your response:

What is your reaction to the essay?
What common ground exercise you have with the author? How are your experiences the same or unlike from the author's and how has your experience influenced your view?
What in the essay is new to you? Do yous know of whatsoever information the article left out that is relevant to the topic?
What in this essay made you re-call back your view?
What does this essay make y'all think about? What other writing, life experience, or information would assistance yous remember about this article?
What do you like or dislike virtually the essay and/or the ideas in the essay?
How much of your response is related to your personal experience? How much is related to your worldview? How is this feeling related to the information y'all know?
How volition this information be useful for you in writing your essay? What position does this essay support? Or where might y'all use this article in your essay?

Sample Format

Yous can use your answers to the questions higher up to help you lot formulate your response. Here is a sample of how you can put this together into your essay (for more sample essays, see the links in a higher place):

Before reading this article, my understanding of this topic was ___________. In my own feel, I have constitute ___________ and considering of this, my reaction to this essay is ___________. Interestingly, I have ___________ as common footing with the author/audience. What was new to me is ___________. This essay makes me think ___________. I like/dislike ___________ in the essay. I will use this article in my research essay for ___________.

Questions & Answers

Question: I have to summarize and respond to an article. How would I start my thesis?

Answer: Your thesis is the main thought of the commodity and your main response to it.

Question: How tin I summarize an essay?

Answer: The best fashion to summarize an essay is to start by quickly reading it through. After yous read it once, write downwardly what yous think the main idea of the author is (or pick the one sentence which seems to tell the primary bespeak or thesis of the article). Side by side, read it once again more slowly. This time, underline or highlight the master topic sentence in each paragraph. And so, re-write each of these sentences in their ain words either on a hard copy of the essay or in a Word document. Now you can take all of those re-written topic points and utilise those equally the basis of your summary. Re-read all of those sentences, and you should have all of the primary ideas of the essay. If you realize there is something missing, then you lot will accept to write that in. However, you aren't finished all the same because your summary needs to flow like a smooth paragraph. And then take what you've written and re-write it to have the sentences make sense and flow together. Utilise my Easy Words for Starting Sentences article to help you use the transition words that testify the linking of ideas (next, furthermore, moreover, withal, on the i hand, not only, but also). If you want to do a really exceptional task, once you have finished your summary, you should go back and look at the original commodity one last fourth dimension. Compare your summary with the commodity and ask yourself these questions:

Have I made the chief point of the article clear?

Do I explicate what the writer of the article wanted the reader to call back, practice, or believe?

Do I give all the primary reasons for the writer to write this commodity?

Question: What is a strong opening for a response essay in alphabetic character grade?

Respond: After the salutation, y'all need to write your main thesis in a roadmap course. Unremarkably, you lot either hold, disagree or agree with parts and disagree with other parts. Alternatively, your response could talk about how the text fabricated you reverberate on something in your own experience.

Question: What should the conclusion to a SAR paper exist?

Answer: In a SAR paper, the conclusion should usually be your response to the article. That means that you will tell the reader what you think most it, including whether y'all liked it, what you learned from it, how information technology reminded you of something in your own feel, or how it inverse your thinking.

Question: How do yous write an opinion analysis?

Answer: You lot might want to talk over this with your instructor, but I suspect that "stance analysis" is just a different style of saying "analysis and response." The response part is really having you lot give your opinion of the essay. Yous can do an analysis without get-go doing a summary. Just follow the instructions in this article. Y'all may likewise desire to come across: How to Write an Analysis Response: https://hubpages.com/academia/How-to-Write-an-Anal...

Question: How do you write an analysis on an article that informs?

Answer: Your assay would examine how well the analysis is done:

How well does the author explicate the concepts?

Do they define terms and make sure the audition understands?

Is the club of information clear?

Is there anything missing in the explanation?

Does the information include everything needed for the audience to understand the issue or subject?

Question: How is writing a thesis different from a summary article?

Reply: A summary means you are telling the principal idea of someone else'due south commodity, volume, or other text. A thesis is your idea and the chief point of your essay. If you are writing a summary and response paper, you volition need to say what the primary idea is of the commodity you are summarizing and and so your thesis would be your response to that article. Here are some types of thesis responses yous could brand:

1. The article by James John is interesting and insightful, merely it uses too much detail to describe each indicate, and I became bored and unconvinced that he had the right solution to the problem of XX.

two. James John'south commodity was garbled and difficult to read, merely I establish that his principal thesis got right to the point and actually gave me insights I could utilize to my life in the area of 20.

iii. Although I thought James John's article was somewhat simplistic and short, I constitute that many of his examples resonated with my own experiences and made me think about his ideas for several days, giving me insights about how I could accept amend responded when 20.

Question: What if there are two authors of an article or book? Do I take to use both their names or merely one of them and the article or book title?

Answer: If both authors are listed on the encompass, I would apply both names when you first mention the article. Afterward, it would be easier to refer to them past saying "the authors" or using "the article."

Question: Can I use quotes in a master idea?

Answer: Information technology is ever better to summarize or paraphrase rather than using quotes to state the chief thought of your paper or the summary. See my article on when a quotation is advisable: https://hubpages.com/academia/Examples-of-Summary-...

Question: We accept to write an analysis in six to 7 sentences. How can I go along my analysis that curt?

Answer: Y'all will need to focus on just a few aspects of the commodity and make sure the evidence for your point is included briefly in each sentence. The get-go sentence should be your main thesis about how the article is constructive (and if applicable, what is ineffective). Use a couple of sentences to elaborate on what is effective and a couple to show what is ineffectively done. End with a conclusion of how the article is useful to readers.

Question: I have to summarize and evaluate an essay. How can I evaluate efficiently?

Respond: Read your article and before you begin your summary, make a table. On one side of the tabular array, write out the master points of the article. On the second side, write what you think nigh the main points. In the middle, write what you lot thought about whether the writer argued effectively for each point or non. That table should make the writing easier.

Question: When writing an analysis paragraph exercise you nevertheless apply the seven sentence paragraph format?

Reply: Information technology is always a skilful idea to talk to your instructor about the requirements for your particular essay. In general, an assay paragraph tin have the same format as other types of paragraphs. The first sentence would exist the topic sentence and land your master analysis of the essay. That would exist followed by examples from the essay to support that main indicate. For example, if your topic sentence stated, "The essay is effective because of the tone, word selection, and effective examples used by the author," your post-obit sentences would explain and give examples from the essay that evidence that point. Sometimes, you lot will include in the topic sentence what was done ineffectively, but you can also do that equally a split up paragraph. The number of sentences would depend on the information you wanted to utilize to explain and illustrate your analysis.

Question: How can I analyze primary sources in the area of History?

Answer: You analyze primary sources in the same way that you lot would analyze whatever other text. You look at how the way it is written influences the meaning (tone, vocalisation, discussion option and examples etc.). You as well would consider how the text in context with the time that it is written in comparison to our current historical and political state of affairs.

Question: How do I write an essay on two topics that seem akin, but are different?

Reply: You are probably referring to a comparative essay when you demand to explain the similarities and differences between two different topics. In that location are two principal ways to exercise this

1. Talk about the similarities in 1 section and and then the differences in another.

2. Thematically: Employ dissimilar topics to organize the paper and then inside each topic, discuss the similarities and differences of each of the two topics. For example, if you lot are discussing the similarities and differences between ii types of cars, you lot could use the criteria of how well they drive, interior space, safety record, repair record, and choices in colors.

Question: How do you cite an commodity if it has multiple authors?

Reply: You can either use the starting time author and and so add together "et al." which means "and others." Yet, if there are just two authors, you might desire to include both total names the offset time you reference the commodity and and so utilize but both last names in the author tags.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on July 02, 2022:

Hi Deepa! I am so very glad that you are finding this helpful as you teach your children. I have over 100 articles to assist teach English writing. Please come back and I hope I tin help you once more! Blessings to you!

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Virginia Kearney (author) from Usa on November 19, 2022:

How-do-you-do Anthony--I'g then glad you lot've institute this helpful. My 100 articles on writing have been written from my experience in instruction students how to write and trying to explicate more clearly than the textbook. I could have taken my articles and written my own textbook merely by posting them here on HubPages, they are searchable by Google and people tin can find the information they need.

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Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on February 14, 2022:

Hi Rezvan, to set up for your test, you should practice post-obit the steps I show y'all here and you should read all of my case articles. Y'all tin also look at my article nearly summary and response. You should ask your instructor whether your analysis is supposed to include a personal response. Sometimes, the "response" role is included in the assay. If information technology is not, that can exist a good manner to kickoff the commodity, by talking near your expectations before reading and then how you thought later on reading. What did you lot think this was going to be about? Or judging from the title, what would almost people call up this is almost? That can exist a good style to innovate your newspaper, particularly if the topic turns out to be a surprise. Another simple fashion is just to state the main idea of the article in one judgement. A 3rd introduction would explain the context of the publishing of the article or the cultural circumstances that near people would know about that topic.

Rezvan on Feb 14, 2022:

Hi Virginia,

Thank you so much for the amazing information. I accept a question for you lot.

I have an test in 2 days that will ask me to write to summarize and analyze" an article. I wonder how it looks like to accept both a summary and analysis! I am a bit confused about how to structure it and how to starting time my introduction.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United states of america on February 06, 2022:

I'yard not sure how you tin practise a personal response without using a personal pronoun. All the same, if that is your assignment, you tin say: This article makes the reader feel... The author is conceivable because.... The current state of affairs of ..... would remind a reader that....

Somok on February 06, 2022:

I have to write a response essay today, and I cannot use personal pronoun similar I, You, We, Usa. I'thou then dislocated

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i am very thankful to you lot.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on November xv, 2022:

Howdy Karen! I'm so glad that this data helped yous. I hope you lot volition share this with other students. I know that many English instructors are graduate students who are not terribly experienced teachers and have a lot of work to do in their own studies. Later on over 20 years of focusing on teaching writing, I wanted to share what I had learned from my students about how to write these essays more clearly and easily. Most of my information comes from working with students and analyzing their essays to see what worked all-time.

Karen Kenny on November 14, 2022:

Once again, thanks! I wish I would've seen these articles at the showtime of my English form! You lot provide the type of information that I tin easily follow. I have an instructor for my class this semester that has not made herself available for classes or who bothers to answer emails or texts. Had I known about this site, I call up I would've washed just fine taking my class online!

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Virginia Kearney (author) from U.s.a. on September 17, 2022:

Hello Cathy, I tell my students that yous want to include the examples yous need to make your signal articulate, but y'all don't want to summarize everything.

Cathy on September 17, 2022:

Hullo, Thanks so much for your guide. Is information technology necessary to include the author'southward examples in an analytical argumentative essay?

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on August 16, 2022:

Rodsy, I'thousand so glad that this has helped y'all. I promise you will keep to use my other guides and sample papers to complete your other projects.

Rodsy Karim Taseen on August sixteen, 2022:

Hello!

Give thanks you then much for making information technology easy. At present I along with my grouping members can consummate our assignment on writing summary on different research papers, based on the filed of International Business organisation.

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Virginia Kearney (writer) from U.s.a. on May 26, 2022:

Howdy, Chloe! It would depend in part what sort of assignment you've been given. By and large, in doing a summary, you do non demand to put the data exactly in the same order as the original newspaper. The important thing in summarizing is that you lot really understand the information clearly plenty that you can put information technology into your ain words. I'1000 guessing that with the championship, the article has a number of reasons why we should allow the drugs. If the reasons can be grouped, into 3-four types of reasons, that would be your all-time organization technique. For example, I can image that the reasons to allow operation enhancing drugs are probably:

We tin't foreclose athletes from getting around the rules.

We take better athletic contests if we let drugs.

We don't have the correct to tell athletes what they are doing with their ain bodies.

I'g not sure what your commodity says, but I'one thousand guessing that you could group the reasons effectually a few themes and organize your summary that way.

Chloe on May 26, 2022:

hi there, i am doing a science report on "Why we should let performance enhancing drugs in sport" and the article has 12 subheadings and i am supposed to summarize all of them. What structure would i put the paragraphs in so information technology isn't simply random information summarizing the subsections, and i accept an actual format to follow? Thank you :)

Virginia Kearney (author) from The states on May 20, 2022:

Hi, Brad! You are probably needing one of my other articles if you lot are doing an argumentative essay. When yous do an statement, you actually need to have a main claim that you lot want to persuade your audition to believe. The analysis role of that sort of essay ways that y'all evaluate the pros and cons of other ideas about that claim. I don't apply the term "belittling belligerent essay" in my class but I practice teach this same thought. I call it "persuasive essay," or "statement essay" and I have several manufactures that tell you how to write that sort of essay. Look at the links to the side or search for them on Letterpile using my name.

brad on May xx, 2022:

Would this exist considered an outline for an analytical Argumentative essay?

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on April 16, 2022:

Howdy--If you are doing a summary, analysis, and response, then yous practise information technology the aforementioned every bit nosotros've described here except that you would summarize the story and then analyze whether it was told effectively and finally give a response. If you are actually talking about writing a narrative paper about something that happened to you lot, you demand to run into my commodity on "How to Write a Cogitating Essay with Sample Essays." Search for information technology on Letterpile or on my profile page.

cletusoe12 @gmail.com on April 16, 2022:

How can I write a story of a personal encounter in an accident. In narrative essay. Delight can you requite me instance?

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United states on April 02, 2022:

How-do-you-do Mimi--In the response department, you lot can explain how you are going to apply that commodity in your research paper. You might desire to run into my article on How to exercise an Annotated Bibliography, which too includes a sample.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on April 02, 2022:

Glad this is helpful to you Flor. I am non currently doing online tutoring but it is interesting for you to ask this because I've been considering setting upwards a website with videos and some alive instruction help.

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Mimi on April 02, 2022:

Hello, I am actually working on three articles and my supervisor asked to make a summary including assay.But what I would like to know how can I show that these 3 articles are related to my futurity inquiry paper?how tin I analyze them?tin can you delight help me?

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Virginia Kearney (writer) from Usa on December 15, 2022:

Howdy Brianna--If you are doing a summary of an article, and so I would do that outset. If you lot are not responding to a particular commodity, then you should give a summary of the situation around this constabulary and the different sides of the argument. Then pose a question which is interesting to yous. Your response volition be more interesting if you go beyond just the thought of whether this is skilful or bad. Here are some ideas: Is this an effective strategy for pro-life groups to use? Does merely raising the issue of burial change the chat about abortion? Should women considering abortion take to call back nigh burying their baby?

Brianna on December fourteen, 2022:

How can I come up upward with a theme for my response paper. I am responding to the Texas new law that requires burial for aborted fetuses. Any ideas?

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on Dec 07, 2022:

Thank you for letting me know Seza! This type of essay is not very well explained in many textbooks and that is what led me to write these instructions and ask my students to post examples. Since I've been using these instructions, I've found my students do a much better job at writing these kinds of essays, which is important because the thinking you exercise while writing these essays is what prepares you for doing proficient research.

Seza on December 07, 2022:

This post has been of groovy assistance for me and my friends. Thank yous very much.

Tessa on Nov 28, 2022:

Excellent lesson. It helped me with reviewing summarizing with some of my students who were nevertheless having difficulty. I especially liked the chart. Nonetheless, please alter adjective to adverbs.

Thanks for the data

L.K. H. on September 28, 2022:

Very skilful insight on "analysis" description.

I want to give thanks you for your time and try in helping people be all they can be.

Keep up the smashing work

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on September 28, 2022:

Thanks Singapore! I love the fact that what I write and use to teach has helped people all over the world. I'm approaching viii million views now!

Singapore on September 28, 2022:

Cheers from Singapore! It's for literature :)

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on September 13, 2022:

Thanks Simon! I've done a lot of writing over the years and I bask experimenting with unlike styles.

Simon on September 13, 2022:

I similar the style of your mail service writing. It's very rare to observe something similar this

Abdullah on September 09, 2022:

This my second semester in the university and I have to write. Analysis essay I discover your site very helpful for me. Really cheers

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on May 26, 2022:

Hullo Ercan! Since I started writing online in 2008, I've been amazed to see people from all over the globe reading my work and being helped by the data I've developed for my students at college here in the Usa. Having had students from many other countries in my own classroom, I know that sometimes they take not gotten much instruction from native English speakers. I am glad to be able to provide help for gratuitous to meliorate student's written English.

Ercan Öztoktay on May 25, 2022:

Thank you so much from turkey

John on March 04, 2022:

My offset time to write a summary of a 4-page enquiry newspaper, this useful article really helped me, thank you :)

Bruk on February 08, 2022:

I don't know why I should go to school. This is the right place. It'south helping me in my English composition 2 class.thank you.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on Nov nineteen, 2022:

Hi Ed, I'g non sure what your instructor ways by writing with say-so. They may mean they want you to quote reliable, authoritative sources. In spoken communication, we show authority past using declarative sentences which tell people what to do, such every bit, "Exist certain you write articulate sentences using concrete adjectives and brilliant adverbs." I suggest you ask your instructor for some examples of what they want you lot to practice.

Ed on November 19, 2022:

Hullo Professor Lynne. I accept to write an essay with authority, can you suggest me why type of words I can use to show my signal? By the fashion the topic is dealing It.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on June 04, 2022:

Thank you yakul for your comment. Equally a writer, I know I am always learning and improving too!

Matty Navarro from New Jersey on March 05, 2022:

I have to turn in a summary folio for Critical Thinking. Y'all've helped me lots!

Thanks!

Delight follow me.

Christy Maria on January 20, 2022:

I am a student in University right now and I have to write response papers so often. This article is extremely useful for me so im going to make sure to relieve it and wait dorsum on it when I have my next paper due! Thankyou

Najat from Rottherdam - NL on November 04, 2022:

i like your hub, great sharing, i love the instructions

well washed.

greeting from Hijama

Virginia Kearney (author) from United states on October 23, 2022:

Aesta--glad to know this helped you. My course is structured and so that my students have to plan before they write, and so get feedback from peers before re-writing. Many of them don't like that process because they desire to get it all done in one sitting, but afterwards they take gone through this process for a semester, they begin to realize that stopping to organize their thoughts showtime often means that the writing goes much more quickly. In the terminate, it takes less time!

Mary Norton from Ontario, Canada on October 22, 2022:

Enjoyed reading your hub equally it is really well written and very substantial. I need to digest this data and start applying this in my work. I often just write spontaneously, no outline, and I organize this after. Armed with these questions to ask as I write, maybe I tin can really put substance into my random thoughts.

Lloyd Jenkins on September 22, 2022:

This was nifty data, it volition help me in my English class this semester. Organization is central in writing a adept summary and response.

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on Jan 29, 2022:

Organised Kaos--practise you really live in Tasmania? That seems like a fairy tale place to me. Of course, as I write that, I realize that the places I've lived, Southern California, Texas and Florida may seem like fairy tale places to people in other parts of the globe! Good luck on your college career. I went back to graduate school afterward 10 years of working and found that I enjoyed going to school so very much more than than I had when I was younger. I really enjoyed the chance to learn things. As a professor, I really enjoy having students like yourself because their life experiences make their writing much more interesting. Really, that reminds me that last semester I had a student from Australia who was older because he had been a professional person Rugby player for several years before coming to the U.S. to go to college and play American football. The whole form enjoyed all of his experiences and I'chiliad sure your classmates will relish yours too.

Anne from Hobart, Tasmania ~ Australia.(The little flake broken off the bottom of AUS) on January 29, 2022:

Thank you for a great hub. Just near to go back to college after xx years and am a fiddling nervous about having forgotten this kinda stuff.

Will be following you likewise every bit I desire to exist able to refer at a afterward appointment, dorsum to your instruction.

Many thank you.

Kaos

Virginia Kearney (author) from Us on October 07, 2022:

How interesting Maddie--thanks for letting me know. My husband is a scientist and I love doing technology and science papers with my course in the second semester. I volition have to retrieve about doing some more than topic ideas for science classes.

Maddie (: on Oct 07, 2022:

I'1000 doing this for science

Anarkali Suits on November 22, 2022:

"Words tin be like X-rays if y'all use them properly -- they'll become through annihilation. Yous read and you're pierced."

Avafdree on July 16, 2022:

This folio is a slap-up method to connect to others. Congratulations on a job well achieved. I am anticipating your adjacent

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on Feb 22, 2022:

B. Leekley--absolutely! I'g so glad that you recognized that responsive reading doesn't just have to be to texts. Anything that provides us something to think most can exist put into a responsive reading. You've reminded me that I demand to add together my own Hub which responded to a Harvard Written report on the effect of going to 4th of July celebrations to my links.

Brian Leekley from Bainbridge Island, Washington, USA on February 22, 2022:

Thank you for this interesting and helpful hub. I take bookmarked it. I can foresee myself writing hubs that are responses to hubs that contend for a philosophical or political position.

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on February 11, 2022:

I'm glad! I'chiliad just now grading my student'south Summary, Analysis and Response essays and I'm so pleased that they have really understood how to do this paper. I'm hoping my directions this semester accept been clearer. We did two days of peer editing, which I retrieve helped. This paper is similar to the Reading Response newspaper, and both of these Hubs are are the very peak in number of hits, so I remember that many people have trouble on these essays and the textbooks don't always describe them well.

mlc816 on Feb 11, 2022:

Many thanks Virginia..you made things a lot simpler for me!

Virginia Kearney (author) from U.s.a. on January 14, 2022:

johnsdfd--good question. Yes--I should add together that to the hub. You practise a bibliographic entry in either mla or apa way at the top, and so the summary/analysis/response is beneath.

htodd from United States on January 14, 2022:

Great post virginialynne..Thanks

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on January xi, 2022:

Glad I helped you nico! My class is just starting on this essay now and then I was looking at my Hubviews and very surprised to find this ane had over 3,000! I really published it for my ain classes, just the course I'm didactics at present is the start one that will use it. Guess there are a lot of other people out there needing help!

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on October 03, 2022:

Thanks! I think that a lot of the instructions given for essays really don't help you lot know how to organize them. I've actually learned a lot about writing past trying to figure out how to teach other people!

Rose Clearfield from Milwaukee, Wisconsin on August sixteen, 2022:

Well written. I similar how y'all pause everything downward.